英语的状语和各类状语从句 -状语的定义:状语是用于修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个

青香讲英语 2025-03-17 13:32:21

英语的状语和各类状语从句 - 状语的定义:状语是用于修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子的成分,它可以说明时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、让步等。 - 副词作状语:He runs fast.(“fast”是副词,修饰动词“runs”,表示跑的速度快。) - 介词短语作状语:She is reading in the library.(“in the library”是介词短语,修饰动词“reading”,说明读书的地点。) - 动词不定式作状语:I got up early to catch the first bus.(“to catch the first bus”是动词不定式,作目的状语,说明早起的目的。) - 分词作状语:Seen from the top of the hill, the city looks very beautiful.(“Seen from the top of the hill”是过去分词短语,作条件状语,相当于If it is seen from the top of the hill。) 状语从句 - 时间状语从句:When I was a child, I liked to play games.(“when”引导时间状语从句,说明喜欢玩游戏的时间是在小时候。) - 地点状语从句:Where there is water, there is life.(“where”引导地点状语从句,意思是“在有水的地方,就有生命”。) - 原因状语从句:I didn't go to school because I was ill.(“because”引导原因状语从句,解释没去上学的原因是生病了。) - 目的状语从句:He studies hard so that he can pass the exam.(“so that”引导目的状语从句,表明努力学习的目的是通过考试。) - 结果状语从句:He is so tired that he can't walk any further.(“so...that”引导结果状语从句,说明累的结果是走不动了。) - 条件状语从句:If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.(“if”引导条件状语从句,在“明天下雨”这个条件下,就会“待在家”。) - 让步状语从句:Although it was raining heavily, he still went to school on time.(“although”引导让步状语从句,尽管雨下得大,但他还是按时上学。) - 方式状语从句:He talks as if he knew everything.(“as if”引导方式状语从句,他说话的方式好像什么都知道。)

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青香讲英语

青香讲英语

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